Sunday, March 15, 2009

Foreign Phrases, Part 2 - Random Trivia Answers

1C.al dente (Italian) = chewy and not overcookedThe phrase literally means "to the tooth".
2L.au courant (French) = up to dateThe Hartford Courant has kept Connecticut residents up to date since 1764, making it the oldest daily paper in the country.
3A.bête noire (French) = annoyanceThe "black beast" means something especially or repeatedly bothersome.
4K.ceteris paribus (Latin) = other things being equalThe first word has the same root as the second part of et cetera (etc.).
5I.ex post facto (Latin) = retroactiveMajor League Baseball teams often place players on the 15-day disabled list ex post facto, starting the clock back at the time of their initial injury.
6G.mano a mano (Spanish) = direct confrontationOriginally referring to "hand to hand" fighting, the phrase can now be applied to any conflict.
7D.meshugge (Yiddish) = crazyThe term connotes silliness rather than insanity.
8J.nicht wahr (German) = isn't that right?The French equivalent is n'est-ce pas.
9E.prima facie (Latin) = self-evidentThe phrase literally means "at first appearance".
10B.quid pro quo (Latin) = fair exchange"This for that" is often used to refer to a bribe.
11H.sotto voce (Italian) = quietlyThe "under voice" means under one's breath, out loud but not meant for everyone to hear.
12F.verboten (German) = forbiddenThe word can have connotations of ridiculousness such as, "According to the college's rules, juggling cats, chainsaws, and Volkswagens was verboten".

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